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关键词：双递交,表格I-485,移民翻译,移民签证申请,美国移民翻译,美国签证翻译,移民翻译公司

Concurrent Filing of Form I-485
表格I-485的双递交事宜

Concurrent filing of Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status is when an adjustment of status application (Form I-485) is filed prior to the approval of the underlying immigrant visa petition. To be considered concurrently filed, the immigrant visa petition and the adjustment of status application (Form I-485) are filed at the same time and mailed together with all the required filing fees and supporting documentation to the same filing location. They will also be considered concurrently filed if the adjustment of status application (Form I-485) is filed after the immigrant visa petition but while the immigrant visa petition remains pending.
表格I-485《永久居住或身份调整申请》的双递交事宜是指，在移民签证申请获批前，您还可以提交身份调整申请（表格I-485）。为了让两种申请同时得到审议，可同时提交移民签证申请和身份调整申请（表格I-485），并连同所需的所有申请费和辅证文件寄送至同一提交地点。如果身份调整申请（表格I-485）在移民签证申请后提交，且移民签证申请仍在受理中，那么两份申请也会同时受到审议。

Who can file concurrently? 
双递交资格
We allow concurrent filing for:
以下人士可进行双递交：

• Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens living in the United States; 
  在美居住的美国公民直系亲属
• Most employment-based applicants and their eligible family members when a visa number is immediately available;
  如果能立刻获得签证，多数职业移民申请人及其符合要求的家属可进行双递交
• Special Immigrant Juveniles if an EB-4 visa number is immediately available and we have jurisdiction over the application to adjust status;
  如果能立刻获得签证，那么属于特殊移民的未成年人可进行双递交，美国移民局负责身份调整申请。
• Self-petitioning battered spouse or child if:
  遭受严重家暴的自我申请人，需符合以下条件：
        1) The abusive spouse or parent is a U.S. citizen; or
          施暴的伴侣或家长是美国公民；或
       2) If an immigrant visa number is immediately available;
          能立刻获得签证；
• Certain members of the armed forces applying for a special immigrant visa under Section101(a)(27)(K) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA); and
  根据《移民与国籍法》（INA）第101(a)(27)(K)条，可申请特殊移民签证的武装势力的特定成员；以及
• Special Immigrant International Organization Employees or family members.
  特殊移民国际组织的员工或家属。

Consular Processing and Concurrent Filing
领事馆程序和双递交

Concurrent filing cannot occur in consular processed cases, as the immigrant petition is filed with USCIS and the application for an immigrant visa is filed with the Department of State. Therefore concurrent filing is only seen in the context of an immigrant who is adjusting to permanent resident status (a Green Card) while in the United States.
双递交不属于领事馆事务范围，移民申请的递交对象是美国移民局，而移民签证申请的递交对象是美国国务院。因此，只有正在申请永久居民身份（绿卡）的在美移民可进行双递交。

Visa Availability and Concurrent Filing
签证有效性和双递交

You may file your petition and application concurrently when there is a visa number immediately available at the time of filing. Concurrent filing is always allowed for all immediate relatives of a United States citizen, since there are no numeric limitations in this category. However, in some categories, even if there is a visa number available at the time of filing, you may not be allowed to file concurrently unless you have an approved basis of eligibility (that is, an approved petition) before being allowed to file for adjustment of status. For more information on if you can file concurrently, refer to the instructions on your immigrant petition:
如果您提交申请后能立刻获得签证，那么您可以进行双递交。美国公民的直系亲属均可进行双递交，此类人群的申请数量不受限制。然而，对于部分类别的人群，即使其提交申请后可获得签证，也可能无法进行双递交，除非其在申请身份调整前具备相关资格（即获批的申请）。如需了解更多关于双递交资格的信息，请参见移民申请上的说明：

• Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative 
  表格I-130《外籍亲属申请》
• Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker
  表格I-140《外籍劳工移民申请》
• Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant
  表格I-360《美亚混血儿、丧偶人士或特殊移民申请》

When adjudicating concurrent filings, we determine the eligibility for the immigrant visa petition first. If a visa number remains available for the immigrant classification and your Form I-485 is approvable (which in certain cases requires an interview), we will generally consider the adjustment application at the same time. We will mail separate decision notices for both forms.
审批双递交申请材料时，会先判定移民签证申请是否符合要求。如果该移民分类的签证还有名额，且表格I-485可获批准（在特定情况下需面试），一般会同时审议身份调整申请。针对这两种申请表，移民局会分别发送结果通知。