中国时政——社会领域术语汉英对照（2012-2018年）

时间：2020-06-19 阅读：13631

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	新时代中国社会主要矛盾	principal conflict facing Chinese society in the new era
2	人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾	the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life
3	在发展中保障和改善民生	Ensuring and improving living standards through development.
4	让人民群众有更多获得感	Enabling the people to have a greater sense of fulfillment.
5	科教兴国战略	the Strategy for Invigorating China through Science and Education
6	人才强国战略	the Strategy on Developing a Quality Workforce
7	就业是最大的民生	Employment is pivotal to people’s wellbeing.
8	全面建成多层次社会保障体系	comprehensively building a multi-tiered social security system
9	共有产权住房	shared ownership housing
10	共同富裕	common prosperity
11	人的全面发展	well-rounded human development
12	先富帮后富	Those who get rich first help and drive others to get rich later.
13	消除贫困是社会主义本质要求	The eradication of poverty is an essential requirement of socialism.
14	脱贫攻坚是以人民为中心发展思想的重要体现	Poverty alleviation is an important embodiment of the people-centered philosophy of development.
15	绝对贫困	absolute poverty
16	相对贫困	relative poverty
17	贫困代际传递	intergenerational transmission of poverty
18	贫困发生率	poverty ratio
19	脱贫攻坚战	the fight against poverty
20	坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战	Resolutely win the battle against poverty.
21	打赢脱贫攻坚战三年行动	the three-year action plan of winning the battle against poverty
22	区域性整体贫困	overall regional poverty
23	解决区域性整体贫困	eliminating overall regional poverty
24	以脱贫攻坚统揽经济社会发展全局	taking overall planning of economic and social development by eradicating poverty
25	现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫	enabling all the rural population living below the current poverty line shake off poverty
26	两不愁三保障	two assurances and three guarantees
27	整体消除绝对贫困现象	eradicating absolute poverty
28	悬崖效应	the cliff effect
29	坚持党对脱贫攻坚的领导	upholding the leadership of the Party in poverty alleviation
30	“五级书记”	Party secretaries at five levels (the CPC Central committee, provincial committee, municipal committee, county-level committee, and village committee)
31	强化党政一把手负总责（脱贫）	strengthening the responsibility of the principal leader of the Party and government (in poverty alleviation)
32	中央扶贫开发工作会议	Conference of the CPC Central Committee on Poverty Alleviation and Development
33	党建促扶贫	boosting poverty alleviation through Party building
34	“最后一公里”（脱贫）	the “last-mile” (in poverty alleviation)
35	贫困地区	impoverished areas
36	深度贫困地区	severely impoverished areas
37	“三区三州”	“Three Regions and Three Prefectures” (Three Regions refers to the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Tibetan areas of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, and Yunnan provinces, as well as Hetian, Aksu, Kashi, Kizilsu Kyrgyz in the south of Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Three Prefectures refers to Liangshan prefecture in Sichuan, Nujiang prefecture in Yunnan and Linxia prefecture in Gansu.)
38	“直过民族”	the directly-entering-socialism ethnic groups
39	贫困县	poor counties
40	贫困户	poor households
41	贫困村	poor villages
42	整村推进（脱贫）	whole-village pushing forward (in poverty alleviation)
43	十八洞村	Shibadong Village
44	补短板	improving weak links
45	问题导向	problem-oriented
46	精准扶贫	targeted poverty alleviation
47	“四个问题”	the “four key issues” (in poverty alleviation)
48	建档立卡	poverty registration
49	“回头看”	follow-up checks
50	“五个一批”	the “Five-pronged Poverty Alleviation Measures” (developing production, relocation, ecological compensation, development of education, securing basic needs through social security)
51	“六个精准”	the “Six Precisions” in poverty alleviation (precision of target, measures to the household, use of funds, stationing of first village secretary, and effect of poverty alleviation)
52	“七个强化”	the “Seven Strengthening” (strengthening theoretical competence, the sense of mission, responsibility, work in poverty alleviation, the awareness of development, honesty and self-discipline, and organizational construction)
53	因地制宜	adjusting measures to local conditions
54	因户施策	taking targeted measures for each household
55	综合施策	taking holistic approaches
56	贫困县全部摘帽	Lifting all poor counties out of poverty.
57	摘帽不摘政策	Poverty relief policies will continue after counties being removed from the poverty list.
58	驻村帮扶	Stationing cadres in poor villages to boost poverty alleviation.
59	基本公共服务	basic public services
60	稳定脱贫长效机制	stabilizing the long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation
61	两线合一	unifying the standard of rural poverty alleviation allowance and the standard of rural subsistence allowance
62	整合涉农资金	integrating funds related to agriculture
63	易地搬迁扶贫	poverty alleviation by relocation
64	社会保障兜底	poverty alleviation by securing basic needs through social security
65	医疗保险和医疗救助脱贫	poverty alleviation by providing medical insurance and aid
66	健康扶贫	poverty alleviation by improving health care
67	公益岗位扶贫	poverty alleviation by providing public welfare jobs
68	专项扶贫	poverty alleviation by special programs
69	金融扶贫	financial poverty alleviation
70	城乡用地增减挂钩	linking the increase in land used for urban construction with the decrease in land used for rural construction
71	大扶贫格局	the all-encompassing campaign against poverty / broad participation in poverty alleviation
72	定点扶贫	pairing-off assistance in poverty alleviation
73	社会扶贫	social assistance in poverty alleviation
74	东西部扶贫协作	east-west pairing-off cooperation for poverty alleviation
75	底线任务	bottom-line tasks
76	“扶真贫、真扶贫”	helping those in need and delivering genuine outcomes
77	提高脱贫质量	enhancing the quality of poverty alleviation
78	干部轮训	cadres’ training in rotation
79	脱贫攻坚责任书	the letter of commitment on poverty alleviation
80	中央统筹、省总负责、市县抓落实	a working mechanism whereby the central leadership makes overall plans, provincial authorities take overall responsibility, and city and county authorities ensure implementation
81	“绣花功夫”	“being meticulous like doing embroidery”
82	阳光扶贫	transparency in poverty alleviation
83	第三方评估机制	third party evaluation mechanism
84	扶贫领域腐败和作风问题专项治理	special rectification of corruption and misconduct in poverty alleviation
85	最严格的考核评估	the strictest examination and evaluation of poverty alleviation
86	开发式扶贫	development-oriented poverty alleviation
87	内生动力	internal impetus for poverty elimination
88	扶贫同扶志扶智结合	the combination of poverty alleviation and increasing people’s confidence and enriching their knowledge
89	产业扶贫	poverty alleviation by developing industries
90	光伏扶贫	poverty alleviation by developing the photovoltaic industry
91	教育扶贫	poverty alleviation by developing education
92	生态保护扶贫	poverty alleviation by ecological protection
93	联合国千年发展目标	the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the United Nations
94	南南合作	South-South cooperation
95	没有贫困的人类命运共同体	a poverty-free community with a shared future for mankind
96	健康中国战略	the Healthy China Initiative
97	共建共治共享的社会治理格局	a social governance model based on collaboration, participation, and common interests
98	智慧社会	smart society
99	平安中国	the Safe China Initiative
100	总体国家安全观	a holistic approach to national security
101	少数民族	ethnic minorities
102	中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日	the Victory Day of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

中国时政——社会领域术语汉英对照（2012-2018年）

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