中国时政——政治领域术语汉英对照（2012-2018年）

时间：2020-06-16 阅读：1734

政治领域 POLITICS

编号	词条中文	英文译法
1	习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
2	中国梦	the Chinese Dream
3	“两个一百年”奋斗目标	the “Two Centenary” goals
4	第一个百年奋斗目标	the first centenary goal
5	中国特色社会主义进入新时代	Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.
6	中国共产党人的初心和使命	the original aspiration and the mission of the CPC
7	中国特色社会主义道路	the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics
8	新的历史特点的伟大斗争	the great struggle with many historical features
9	党的建设新的伟大工程	the great new project of Party building
10	中国特色社会主义伟大事业	the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics
11	以人民为中心的发展思想	the people-centered philosophy of development
12	“五位一体”总体布局	the Five-sphere Integrated Plan
13	“四个全面”战略布局	the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy
14	“四个自信”	the “Four Matters of Confidence” (Confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics)
15	中国方案	the Chinese Approach
16	新时代中国特色社会主义基本方略	the basic strategy for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era
17	党是最高政治领导力量	The Party is the highest force for political leadership.
18	坚持党对一切工作的领导	ensuring Party leadership over all work
19	稳中求进工作总基调	the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability
20	新时代中国特色社会主义发展战略安排	the strategic vision for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era
21	全面建成小康社会	building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
22	全面建成小康社会新的目标要求	the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
23	全面建设社会主义现代化强国	building a great modern socialist country in all respects
24	“十三五”规划	the 13th Five-Year Plan
25	三大攻坚战（防范化解重大风险攻坚战、精准脱贫攻坚战、污染防治攻坚战	Three Tough Battles (preventing and defusing financial risks, targeted poverty alleviation, and pollution control)
26	全面深化改革	comprehensively deepening reform
27	国家治理体系和治理能力现代化	the modernization of China’s system and capacity for governance
28	深化党和国家机构改革	deepening the reform of Party and State institutions
29	顶层设计	top-level design
30	顶层设计和摸着石头过河的关系	the relationship between Top-level design and advancing with caution
31	改革实干家	an entrepreneur of reform
32	权力清单制度	system of lists of government powers
33	中国特色社会主义政治发展道路	the socialist path of making political advance with Chinese characteristics
34	人民当家作主	people are the masters of the country / running of the country by the people
35	党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一	the unity of the leadership of the Party, the position of the people as masters of the country and law-based governance
36	人民代表大会制度	the People’s Congress system
37	社会主义协商民主	the socialist consultative democracy
38	党内民主	intra-Party democracy
39	全面依法治国	law-based governance in all respects
40	中国特色社会主义法治道路	the path of law-based governance under Chinese socialism
41	社会主义法治体系	the system of socialist rule of law
42	机构和行政体制改革	reform of Party and government institutions and the system of government administration
43	转变政府职能	transforming government functions
44	简政放权	streamlining administration and delegating power
45	简政放权、放管结合、优化服务改革 [“放、管、服”改革]	the reform of streamlining administration, delegating power, strengthening regulation and improving service
46	决不允许搞选择性执法、任性执法	There can be no tolerance for selective or arbitrary law enforcement.
47	爱国统一战线	the Patriotic United Front
48	坚持“一国两制”和推进祖国统一	upholding “One Country, Two Systems” and moving toward national reunification
49	中国大陆	the Chinese Mainland / China’s Mainland
50	“一国两制”	“One Country, Two Systems”
51	“九二共识”	the 1992 Consensus
52	全面从严治党	ensuring full and strict governance over the Party
53	保持战略定力	maintain strategic resolve
54	新时代党的建设总要求	the general requirements for Party building for the new era
55	党的政治建设	the Party’s political building
56	党的思想建设	the ideological work of the CPC / building the Party through theory
57	党的组织建设	improving the Party’s organizational structures
58	党的作风建设	promoting ethical standards within the Party
59	党的纪律建设	strengthening Party discipline
60	党的制度建设	the Party’s institutional development
61	党的政治纪律和政治规矩	the political discipline and political rules of the Party
62	“两个维护”	the “Two Upholds” (Upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping’s position as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, as well as the authority of the CPC Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership)
63	“四个意识”	the “Four Consciousnesses” (maintain political integrity, think in terms of the big picture, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership)
64	党的群众路线教育实践活动	the Mass Line Education and Practice Movement of the Party
65	“三严三实”专题教育	the Special Education Program of the “Three Stricts and Three Earnests” (three guidelines for ethical behaviour and three basic rules of conduct)
66	“两学一做”学习教育	the “Two Studies and One Action” Education Campaign
67	新时期好干部标准	standards for good officials in the new era
68	“中央八项规定”	the “Eight-point Regulation of the CPC Central Committee”
69	反对“四风”	oppose the “Four Forms of Decadence” (formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance)
70	形式主义	formalism
71	决不能“新官不理旧账”	New officials must continue to meet the commitment undertaken by their predecessors.
72	反腐败斗争压倒性胜利	a sweeping victory in the fight against corruption
73	赢得反腐败斗争压倒性胜利	securing a sweeping victory in the fight against corruption
74	反腐败无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍	There are no no-go zones, no ground is left unturned, and no tolerance is shown for corruption.
75	“打虎”“拍蝇”“猎狐”	“taking out tigers,” “swatting flies,” and “hunting down foxes” (anti-corruption actions against high-ranking officials, low-ranking officials, and fugitive officials that fled overseas)
76	把权力关进制度的笼子	confining power within an institutional cage
77	巡视制度	the inspection tour system
78	深化政治巡视	deepening political inspection
79	国家监察体制改革	reform of the national supervision system
80	全面增强执政本领	comprehensively strengthening the governance ability

中国时政——政治领域术语汉英对照（2012-2018年）

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